Tonke Dragt



Antonia "Tonke" Johanna Dragt (born 12 November 1930) is a Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature. Her book De brief voor de Koning was chosen as the best Dutch youth book of the latter half of the twentieth century.



Contents
[hide]  *1 Biography  ==Biography[edit] == Antonia Johanna Dragt, better known as Tonke Dragt, was born in 1930 in Batavia on the Dutch East Indies (currently Jakarta in Indonesia). She spent the largest part of her youth there, including three years in a Japanese prisoner's camp during the Second World War between 1942 and 1945. She came to the Netherlands with her family after the war. She studied at the Academy of Visual Arts in The Hague and worked afterwards as a drawing teacher in secondary schools, living in The Hague.[1]
 * 2 Style and themes
 * 3 Success of The Letter for the King
 * 4 Bibliography
 * 5 Awards
 * 6 Notes
 * 7 External links

Tonke Dragt first published stories in the magazine Kris Kras, and her first book appeared in 1961.[2]  She became one of the best known Dutch youth authors in 1962 with her second book, De brief voor de koning ("The Letter for the King"), which won the Gold Pen award (Gouden Griffel) for the best Dutch youth book of the year. She continued to produce at a high rhythm during the 1960s, but massively reduced the output of new work in the next decades, although collections of older short stories filled up many of the gaps.[3]

Apart from writing and illustrating her own books, Tonke Dragt also made illustrations for some other books, including work by Paul Biegel, E. Nesbit, Rosemary Sutcliff, and the novel Elidor by Alan Garner.[4]

The work of Tonke Dragt has been translated into many languages, including German, English, Afrikaans, Czech, Spanish, Danish and Indonesian. ==Style and themes[edit] == Many of the books and stories by Tonke Dragt are situated in a fantasy or science fiction environment, although usually closely related to or intertwined with the real world.[2]  De brief voor de koning, Geheimen van het Wilde Woud, and a few short stories, are set in a fictional medieval world. Torenhoog en mijlenbreed, Ogen van tijgers, and related stories, are near-future science fiction stories, where the action happens on Venus and Earth. De Torens van Februarialternates between our world and a parallel world. De Zevensprong is most firmly set in a realistic setting.

Tonke Dragt uses elements of legends and fables, most clearly in Verhalen van de tweelingbroers. Her stories are mainly focused on one or a few male protagonists, often teenagers. They go on a personal quest, a search that may be externalized in an item like the letter in De brief voor de koning, but which results in a discovery of their own persona.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Leopold_2-2" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2] ==Success of The Letter for the King<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[edit] == Main article: De brief voor de Koning<p style="line-height:19.200000762939453px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;">The book The Letter for the King (Dutch: De brief voor de Koning) has sold over 1 million copies so far.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Standaard_5-0" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[5]  The book has been translated many times, and reached its 22nd printing in Dutch in 2007.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Parool_6-0" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[6]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.200000762939453px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;">In 2007, it premiered as a musical theater piece. This was the second theater production based on the works of Tonke Dragt, after an adaptation of De Zevensprong.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Parool_6-1" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[6]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.200000762939453px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;">The movie based on the book, starring Derek de Lint was released in the summer of 2008.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[7]  Tonke Dragt is now considered to be the greatest Dutch female writer for children.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Standaard_5-1" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[5] ==Bibliography<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[edit] == ==Awards<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[edit] ==
 * 1963: Kinderboek van het Jaar (Children's book of the Year, the predecessor of the Gouden Griffel) for De brief voor de koning<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Leopold_2-3" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2]
 * 1971: Nienke van Hichtum Award for Torenhoog en mijlenbreed<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Denhaag_8-0" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[8]
 * 1976: Staatsprijs voor kinder- en jeugdliteratuur (the highest award in the Dutch language area for a youth author, can be won only once per author)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Denhaag_8-1" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[8]
 * 1995: Buxtehuder Bulle, an Award for youth literature given by the city of Buxtehude, for the German translation of De torens van Februari<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[9]
 * 2004: Griffel der Griffels for De brief voor de koning (award for the best Dutch children's book of the past fifty years)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Denhaag_8-2" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[8]
 * 2005: Victorine Hefting Award, an award for women in The Hague who have contributed to the cultural emancipation of women<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Denhaag_8-3" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[8]